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目的 评价全省不同人群结核病防治知识的知晓率及行为转变的效果。方法 采用流行病学问卷调查方法 ,分别对行政干部、医务人员、肺结核病人、病人家属和社会公众 5种不同人群 ,进行问卷调查并进行评价 ;同时回顾研究近 3年结核病健康教育后的行为转变情况。结果 知晓率 :行政干部为 63 3 3 % ,医务人员为 78 98% ,肺结核病人为 5 9 3 3 % ,病人家属为 62 0 0 % ,社会公众为 5 2 2 5 % ,平均为 62 3 9% (范围从全体公民的 5 2 2 5 %到医务人员的 78 98% )。行为转变率 :1 998～ 2 0 0 0年观察期间 ,1 998年项目县的新发涂阳病人人数、完成治疗率、涂阳新登记率分别为 2 95 1例、 94 88%、 1 3 1 0 1 0万 ;1 999年分别为 3 2 1 6例、 95 1 8%、 1 4 3 0 1 0万 ;2 0 0 0年分别为 4 3 81例、 93 95 %、 1 9 5 1 0万 ;政府投入经费 2 0 0 0年为 1 5 0 8万元、 2 0 0 1年为 1 0 0 8 7万元。结论 结核病健康教育是成功的 ,取得的效果也是非常明显的 ,但不同人群收到的“知”、“行”效果不平衡 ,加强或改善结核病防治知识宣传是必要的
Objective To evaluate the awareness of tuberculosis prevention and control among different populations in the province and the effect of behavior change. Methods The epidemiological questionnaire survey was used to conduct questionnaires and evaluate five different groups of administrative cadres, medical personnel, tuberculosis patients, family members of the patients and the general public. At the same time, the behavioral changes after three years of tuberculosis health education were reviewed. Happening. Results Awareness rate: 63.33% of administrative cadres, 78.98% of medical personnel, 5.93% of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, 62.0% of patients’ family members, 522.5% of the general public, with an average of 62 3 9 % (from 5 2 25% of all citizens to 78 98% of medical personnel). Behavior change rate: During the observation period from 1 998 to 2000, the number of newly diagnosed smear-positive patients, the rate of completion of treatment, and the rate of new smears registered in the project counties in 1998 were 2,95 1 cases, 94 88%, and 1 3 1 respectively. 0 10 million; in 1 999, they were 3 216 cases, 95 1 8%, and 1.4003 million; in 2000, they were 483 cases, 93 95%, and 1 9 5 1 0, respectively. Ten thousand; The government invested 200 million yuan in 2000 and 10.08 million yuan in 2001. Conclusion The tuberculosis health education is successful and the effect is very obvious. However, the “know” and “behave” effects received by different groups are not balanced. It is necessary to strengthen or improve the propaganda of tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge.