近现代西方伦理思潮从社会背景说是西方资本主义市场经济体系的产物,与我们所要建立的符合社会主义市场经济要求的道德理论在本质上必然不同,应当划清二者的界限。但是,这些思潮毕竟各以其独特的理论形式从道德上具体地论证了自由、平等、人权、竞争、理性等等为一切市场经济的运行都必须肯定和遵循的普遍原则。在建立和发展我国社会主义市场 The modern trend of western ethics is a product of the market system of the western capitalism from the social background and is essentially different from the moral theory that we want to establish in line with the requirements of the socialist market economy. We should draw a clear line between the two. After all, however, these ideological movements have, with their unique theoretical forms, ethically concretely demonstrated the universal principles that must be affirmed and followed for the operation of all market economies such as freedom, equality, human rights, competition, rationality and so on. In establishing and developing our socialist market