例１女患，６６岁。以咳嗽后突发左下腹绞痛于１９９７年３月２０日入院。既往无腹部包块史。孕７产７，绝经２４年。查体：体温３５６℃，脉搏９６次／ｍｉｎ，呼吸１６次／ｍｉｎ，血压１４／９ｋＰａ，颜面略苍白，强迫仰卧位，轻度贫血貌，心肺正常，腹饱满，左下腹... Example 1 female patient, 66 years old. Suddenly left lower abdominal cramps after cough on March 20, 1997 admission. No past history of abdominal mass. 7 pregnant 7, menopause 24 years. Physical examination: body temperature 35  6 ℃, pulse 96 beats / min, breathing 16 times / min, blood pressure 14 / 9kPa, slightly pale face, forced supine position, mild anemia appearance, normal heart and lungs, full belly, left lower quadrant.