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因塞尔维亚地区物资匮乏,泽蒙—博尔察大桥项目大量物资需要进口采购。大型设备、大宗物资、小型机具等需要从中国或第三国进口。因此进口物资采购工作,关系到项目是否能够正常运行,对项目的经济效益有着直接影响。然而海运清关是进口物资采购工作的关键点,从时间和空间上完全影响项目的进程速度和经济效益。如果能从海运清关工作中每一环节做起,势必对本项目产生积极影响,现就海运清关工作流程从货物采办、装货、资料申报、货物运输到清关等工作环节进行分析,论述海运清关对海外工程的重要性。
Due to the lack of supplies in the Serbian region, a large amount of supplies for the Zemun-Bornţa Bridge project need to be imported for procurement. Large equipment, bulk supplies, small machines, etc. need to be imported from China or a third country. Therefore, the procurement of imported materials related to the project is able to run normally, the project has a direct impact on the economic benefits. However, maritime clearance is the key point of procurement of imported materials, which completely affects the project’s process speed and economic benefits from time and space. If we can start from every step of maritime clearance work, it is bound to have a positive impact on this project. Now we will analyze the workflow of maritime clearance from the aspects of cargo purchasing, loading, declaration of materials and cargo transportation to customs clearance, Importance of overseas projects.