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中国全国社会保障基金本质上属于公共养老基金,它与爱尔兰国家养老储备基金具有许多相似性,合理吸收和借鉴爱尔兰国家养老储备基金的管理经验有重要的现实意义。文章介绍了爱尔兰养老金制度结构,讨论了国家养老储备基金建立的经济条件,并就中爱两国养老储备基金的融资来源、管理机构和投资策略进行了对比分析。研究表明,两国养老储备基金管理均存在一定的政治风险,确保理事会的独立性是减少政治风险的有效途径之一。
China’s National Social Security Fund is essentially a public pension fund. It has many similarities with the Irish National Pension Fund. It is of great practical significance to properly absorb and learn from the management experience of the Irish National Pension Fund. This article introduces the structure of the pension system in Ireland, discusses the economic conditions for the establishment of the National Pension Fund, and makes a comparative analysis of the financing sources, management agencies and investment strategies of the pension fund of China and Ireland. The research shows that there are some political risks in the management of pension fund in both countries. To ensure the independence of the board is an effective way to reduce the political risk.