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美沙酮是一种人工合成的阿片类镇痛药,按麻醉药品管理,在临床上较少使用。20世纪90年代以来我国把美沙酮作为阿片类物质依赖的脱毒治疗重要药物之一。2004年,国家卫生部、公安部、食品药品监督管理局等多部门联合在全国范围内开展美沙酮试点项目-海洛因成瘾者美沙酮替代
Methadone is a synthetic opioid analgesic that is less commonly used clinically by narcotic drugs. Since the 1990s, methadone has been used as one of the important drug for detoxification treatment of opioid dependence in our country. In 2004, the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Public Security, the Food and Drug Administration and other departments jointly conducted a pilot project on methadone in the country - methadone replacement for heroin addicts