战后伊拉克的重建问题 ,主要是新政府的组建。它涉及到美国占领军和“重建和人道援助署”的国际法地位 ,也关系到国际法上承认的法律制度。美国或美英联军单方面的组建未来伊拉克新政府 ,必将陷入困境。联合国应当在组建未来伊拉克新政府中发挥重要的作用 The reconstruction of postwar Iraq is mainly the formation of a new government. It concerns the status of the United States occupying forces and the “reconstruction and humanitarian assistance agencies” in international law as well as the legal system recognized in international law. The unilateral establishment of the new Iraqi government by the United States or the U.S.-British coalition forces will surely get into trouble. The United Nations should play an important role in setting up a new Iraqi government in the future