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涂山,亦名当涂山,俗称东山,位于安徽省怀远县境内的淮河与涡河交汇处。据《怀远县志》及其他有关资料介绍,早在原始社会末期的唐虞(尧舜)时期,这里便是涂山氏族聚居的处所,称为涂山氏国。《通鉴地理通释》载:“涂山在寿春县东北,濠州钟离县西九十五里,禹会诸侯,周穆亦会,柳宗元有铭。”据笔者实地考证:寿春县,即今安徽省寿县,与其东北的怀远涂山相距百馀里;濠州钟离县,即今安徽省凤阳县临
Tu Hill, also known as Tu Tuoshan, commonly known as Dongshan, located in Huaiyuan County, Anhui Province within the territory of the Huaihe River and the Interchange. According to “Huaiyuan County” and other relevant information, as early as the Tang Yu (Yao and Shun) period of the Primitive Society, here is Tujia clans living quarters, called Tu Shan country. “Tongjian Geographic Interpretation” contains: “Tushan County in northeast of Shouchun County, Missouri County, West ninety-five miles, Yu will princes, Zhou Mu will also, Liu Zongyuan Ming.” According to the author field research: life Chun County, now Shou County, Anhui Province, and its northeast of Huaiyuan Tuoshan more than a hundred miles away; County of Zhongzhou County, now Fengyang County, Anhui Province Pro