“学为中心”的课堂,就是以生为本,以学为主的课堂,是学生自主学习,通过小组合作等学习方式进行问题探究的课堂,是高效达标的课堂。苏霍姆林斯基曾说过:“在人的心灵深处都有一种根深蒂固的需要,就是希望自己是一个发现者、研究者、探索者。”这就要求教师把课堂教学的时间真正交还给学生,引领学生徜徉探究空间,谋求自由发现;巧借问题情境,自主破解问题;践行自我评价,体验成功愉悦。一、徜徉探究空间,谋求自由发现 “Learning as the center ” classroom, is a student-oriented, learning-based classroom, is the classroom for students to study independently, through group cooperation and other learning methods to explore the issue, is a highly efficient standard classroom. Sukhomlinski once said: “There is a deep-rooted need in the depths of the human mind, in the hope that he is a discoverer, researcher, explorer.” This requires teachers to class time Truly returned to the students, leading students to explore space, seeking freedom to find; skillfully borrowed from the context of the situation, independent problem-solving; practice self-evaluation, experience the success of pleasure. First, 徜 徉 explore space, to find freedom