论文部分内容阅读
目的了解河北省唐山市滦县布鲁氏菌病疫情动态,为今后的防治工作提供一定的参考。方法结合临床症状、流行病学史及实验室检测,对2006-2014年发生的137例布鲁氏菌病患者、密切接触者进行流行病学调查及分析。结果2006-2009年报告人间布病3例,2010年7例,2011年17例,2012年40例,2013年40例,2014年30例。农民125例,感染人数较高;发病年龄以40~69岁居多;男性高于女性。小马庄发病率高于其他地区。结论 2006-2014年河北省滦县布鲁氏菌病的发病总体呈上升趋势,发病人群以农民为主,其防治工作刻不容缓,应该加强布鲁氏菌病防治知识的宣传,特别是对农村地区畜牧兽医人员及农民养殖户的宣传,同时应高度重视高危人群的监测,强化各级各类医疗单位的职责,各职能部门加强合作、沟通,亦是不可忽略的工作。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation of brucellosis in Luanxian County, Tangshan City, Hebei Province, and to provide some reference for future prevention and treatment work. Methods According to the clinical symptoms, epidemiological history and laboratory tests, epidemiological investigation and analysis of 137 brucellosis patients and close contacts occurred between 2006 and 2014 were conducted. Results 3 cases of brucellosis were reported in 2006-2009, 7 cases in 2010, 17 cases in 2011, 40 cases in 2012, 40 cases in 2013 and 30 cases in 2014. 125 farmers, the higher the number of infections; the age of onset to 40 to 69-year-old majority; men than women. The incidence of pony village is higher than other regions. Conclusion The overall incidence of Brucellosis in Luan County, Hebei Province, from 2006 to 2014, is on the rise. Peasants are the main contributors. Prevention and treatment work urgently needs to be carried out. Publicity on prevention and treatment of brucellosis should be strengthened, especially for rural areas Animal husbandry and veterinary personnel as well as farmers’ farmers. At the same time, we should attach great importance to the monitoring of high-risk groups and strengthen the responsibilities of various medical units at all levels. Strengthening cooperation and communication among various functional departments is also an important task that can not be ignored.