砖雕是古代建筑上的装饰构件,一般用于建筑的大门,照壁,墙面上作为装饰。砖雕对所用的材料有严格的要求,太硬的砖材在雕刻时容易破碎:太软的砖材在雕刻时不能深刻。因此砖雕多采用经过特别加工的水磨青砖,这种青砖泥质经过反复捣炼、过滤,再经过烘烤,打磨,因此软硬适度,便于雕刻。砖雕的雕刻技法多样,主要有平雕,透雕、浮雕、圆雕、贴雕等。在艺术上,砖雕远近均可观赏,具有完整的效果,在题材上,砖雕 Brick carving is the ancient architectural decoration components, generally used for building the door, Zhao wall, wall as a decoration. Brick carving has strict requirements on the materials used. Too hard bricks are easy to break when carving: Too soft bricks can not be engraved. Therefore, the use of brick and more specially processed water mill bricks, brick bricks after repeated pounding, filtration, and then after baking, grinding, so moderate hardness, easy to engraving. Brick carving techniques varied, there are flat carving, openwork, relief, Yuandiao, carved and so on. In art, brick can be viewed from far and near, with a complete effect, in the theme, brick