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中国商务部日前发布了《2015年出口许可证管理货物目录》,明确稀土出口执行出口许可证管理,仅需企业拿出口合同申领出口许可证,无需提供批文。此举意味着执行了16年的稀土配额正式取消。这一变化的最直接原因,还是中国在世贸组织(WTO)官司中的败诉。中国是稀土第一生产大国,占到全球供应的90%以上。尽管稀土是国防工业和现代科技的重要组成部门,为军工、
Recently, the Chinese Ministry of Commerce released the “Catalog of Export License Management Goods of 2015”, specifying that the export of rare earths should be subject to export license administration. Enterprises need only to apply for export licenses by export contracts without the need for approval documents. This means that the implementation of the 16-year Rare Earth Quota officially canceled. The most direct reason for this change is the defeat of China in WTO lawsuits. China is the largest producer of rare earths, accounting for more than 90% of global supply. Although rare earth is an important part of the defense industry and modern science and technology, military,