运动员骨组织的病变是由微细的损伤所引起的病理变化。当教练员过高地估计了运动员所能承担的运动量或对青少年运动员进行不适合运动规律的超负荷训练,以及训练和比赛场地过硬等等均可造成骨组织的微细损伤,而引起骨的病变。特别应引起注意的是青少年运动员中一些骨和肌肉韧带发育较薄弱者,如长时间在不良的条件下训练,更容易造成肌肉韧带的损伤和骨皮质的增生和肥大。体操运动员的胫骨、蹠骨、掌骨、足舟骨、脊椎的椎小关节和椎弓、股骨颈、坐骨 Lesions in athlete’s bone tissue are pathological changes caused by subtle injuries. When the coaches overestimated the amount of exercise that an athlete can undertake, or overloaded the young athletes who do not fit the law of exercise, as well as training and competition venues, etc. can cause micro-damage to bone tissue and cause bone lesions. Particular attention should be paid to some young athletes who have weaker bone and muscle ligaments, such as prolonged training under adverse conditions, are more likely to cause muscle ligament damage and cortical hyperplasia and hypertrophy. Gymnast’s tibia, metatarsal, metacarpal, navicular scaphoid, vertebral facet joint and vertebral arch, femoral neck, ischial bone