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在纪念反法西斯战争胜利七十周年之际重读《白鹿原》,也是在重温一段大存亡与民族文化选择的心路痛史。我们从中看到,陈忠实的这部六年成型的《白鹿原》,既是虚构的小说文本,也是知识分子精神意味的“写史”和“续命”。这是一场存亡绝续的二重奏:一项是民族遭遇外来入侵时的生死存亡,另一项则是民族文化精神的大存亡。其中重要人物朱先生体现的是陈忠实儒家知识分子的传统理想,而白嘉轩则是执行者的朱先生、实用主义的朱先生,他是陈忠实儒家化的理想模型中二合一的人物。
The rereading of “White Deer Plain” on the occasion of the seventieth anniversary of the victory of the anti-fascist war is also a review of the history of the painstaking memory of a long period of survival and the choice of national culture. We can see from this that Chen Zhongshi’s six-year-old “White Deer Plain” is both a fictional novel and a “writing history” and a “life extension” of intellectuals. This is a duel of perpetuating survival: one is the survival of a nation when it comes to an alien invasion, and the other is the survival of the national culture. Among them, Mr. Zhu, an important figure, embodies the traditional ideal of Chen Zhongshi’s Confucian intellectuals, while Mr. Zhu, the executive of Bai Jiaxuan, and pragmatist Mr. Zhu, are two-in-one characters in Chen Zhongshi’s idealistic Confucianism model.