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以赛亚·伯林对人类的本质持有深刻的理解,他关于人性的洞见是其自由思想的渊源,研究伯林的人性观有助于我们厘清其思想的本质,这对于深入理解他的自由观而言极为重要。伯林强调选择对于人的重要性,认为选择是人最重要的本质,选择赋予人性以多样性、历史性和社会性的特性。伯林笃信人性是多样的,拒斥存在某种单一的、固定的人性,他认识到人性的历史性与社会性,因而尊重特殊性,包容个人的选择与丰富多彩的生活方式。
Isaiah Berlin has a profound understanding of the nature of mankind. His insight on human nature is the origin of his free thought. Studying Berlin’s human nature concept helps us to clarify the essence of his thinking. The concept of freedom is extremely important. Burling emphasizes the importance of choice for people, believing that choice is the most important essence of human beings, and choosing to give diversity, historicity and social character to human nature. Burling believed in human nature is diverse, rejecting the existence of a single, fixed human nature, he recognized the historicity and sociality of human nature, and thus respect the particularity, inclusive personal choices and colorful lifestyles.