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作者按照第二届全国肾脏病会议关于小儿肾小球疾病分类的要求,就我院1984～1994年收住急性链球菌感染后肾炎247例作一分析。 1 临床资料 1.1 一般资料 男164例,女83例;男女比为2:1。城镇患儿48例,农村199例;农村为城镇4.2倍。发病年齡≤3岁6例,～7岁81例,～14岁160例。春季发病27例,夏季28例,秋季129例,冬季54例。 1.2 临床表现 诱因:上感105例,皮肤感染77例;共占73.7％。感染到肾炎发病间歇期:上感平均8 d,皮肤感染(包括中耳炎)平均30d。肾炎发病到住院均在1～15d。临床表现:浮肿223例占90.3％,少尿155
The author in accordance with the Second National Nephropathy Conference on the classification of children with glomerular disease requirements, admitted to our hospital from 1984 to 1994, 247 cases of acute streptococcal nephritis admitted for an analysis. 1 Clinical data 1.1 General Information 164 males and 83 females; male to female ratio of 2: 1. 48 cases of children in urban areas, 199 cases of rural areas; rural areas for 4.2 times. Incidence of age ≤ 3 years in 6 cases, ~ 7 years in 81 cases, ~ 14 years in 160 cases. There were 27 cases in spring, 28 cases in summer, 129 cases in autumn and 54 cases in winter. 1.2 Clinical manifestations incentives: a sense of 105 cases of skin infections in 77 cases; a total of 73.7%. The incidence of nephritis infection interval: on the average 8 d, skin infections (including otitis media) an average of 30d. Nephritis incidence to hospitalization in 1 ~ 15d. Clinical manifestations: edema in 223 cases accounted for 90.3%, oliguria 155