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马铃薯在新疆各地均行春播.由于各地自然条件不同,产量极不一致.奇台、木垒、巴里坤、阿尔太、昭苏以及天山山麓地带,夏季较为凉爽,是马铃薯的主要产区,一般亩产3,000—5,000斤,品质亦佳.高温干旱的平原地区,产量极低,亩产不过2,000斤左右.低产的主要原因,是温度条件不适宜所致.因为春植马铃薯大量形成块茎期间,正值炎夏高温,因而引起退化;同时 植株呼吸作用加剧,消耗大量营养物质,块茎生长陷于停顿,以致产量下降.
Potatoes are sowed in spring in all parts of Xinjiang. Due to the different natural conditions, the outputs are extremely inconsistent. The areas of Qitai, Mulei, Barkol, Altai, Zhaosu and Tianshan foothills are cooler in summer and are the main producing areas of the potato, Produce 3,000-5,000 pounds, the quality is also good .Arid and hot arid plains, the yield is very low, but about 2,000 kg per mu .Low yield is mainly due to the temperature conditions are not suitable due to the large number of spring potato plant tubers during the positive The value of summer heat, which led to degradation; the same time plant exacerbated the role of exergy, consume large amounts of nutrients, tuber growth to a standstill, resulting in decreased yields.