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(本文原刊于《理论探讨》2013年8月刊P47-P48)以消费需求作为经济增长的主要驱动力量,有利于加快经济发展方式的转变。但由于各种因素的制约,我国消费需求增长缓慢,对经济增长的拉动作用不强。导致我国居民消费不足的最根本原因是居民收入没有与经济保持同步增长,存在着国富民弱的现象,加之各种社会福利保障措施不到位,致使老百姓无钱消费,也不敢消费。在基础设施相对健全的情况下,拉动居民消费和居民可持续消费就成为新一届政府迫切需要解决的问题。
(This article was originally published in “Theory Discussion”, August 2013, P47-P48) Taking consumer demand as the main driving force for economic growth is conducive to speeding up the transformation of the economic development mode. However, due to the constraints of various factors, the growth of consumer demand in our country is slow and its effect on economic growth is not strong. The most fundamental reason that led to the insufficient consumption of residents in our country is that residents’ income did not keep pace with the economy and there was a phenomenon of weakening the people of the country and enriching the people. In addition, various kinds of social welfare guarantee measures were not in place so that ordinary people could not spend money or dare to consume. In a relatively sound infrastructure, pulling residential consumption and sustainable consumption of residents has become an urgent issue that the new government needs to solve.