Isolation of Secondary Metabolites with Antimicrobial Activities from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens LWY

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The strain LWYZ003,which can restrain multiple pathogens,was screened from the sediment of the ocean and identified as Bacillus amyloliquefaciens.Large-scale fermentation and mod chromatographic separation technologies (macroporous resin column chromatography,silica gel column chromatography,thin-layer chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography) were used to separate antimicrobial products from the fermentation broth of marine-derived Bacillus amyloliquefaciens LWYZ003.Bioactive-guided separation was used in the term of seeking antimicrobial products from the secondary metabolites of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens LWYZ003.As a result,two natural products cycloheximide (1) and trehalose (2) were obtained.Their structures were elucidated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,high-resolution mass spectrometry,1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance analysis.In the cylinder plate method,compound 1 exhibited stronger antimicrobial activities than compound 2 against Micrococcus luteus,and also exhibited wider antimicrobial spectrum than compound 2.In conclusion,isolation of bioactive secondary metabolites from marine Bacillus sp.has enormous potentials in finding suitable antibiotics to inhibit multiple pathogens.
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