论文部分内容阅读
美国的法院里,一般都有一个首席法官,多由最资深的法官担任。美国的联邦法官是终身任职,所以没有退休这么一说。年纪实在太大,就会退到二线,做些主持仪式之类的辅助工作。美国建国二百年来,“终生制”并没有使美国的联邦法官变成酒囊饭袋,这主要是因为要想进这个门槛可不是件易事。首先,被总统提名联邦法官的一般有两种人,一是已经名声在外的检察官,二是大型律师事务所专擅诉讼的合伙人。应该说美国的司法独立,有一半是来自法官个人的独立。
In the U.S. courts, there is generally one chief judge, mostly composed of the most senior judges. The federal judge in the United States is tenured, so he did not say so in retirement. The age is too large, it will retreat to the second line, to do some auxiliary work such as hosting the ceremony. In the two hundred years since the founding of the United States, “Lifetime System ” has not changed the federal judge into a wine bag, mainly because it is not easy to get into this threshold. First, there are two general categories of federal judges to be nominated by the president, one is a reputable public prosecutor and the other is a partner who specializes in litigation in large law firms. It should be said that half of the judiciary in the United States is independent from the judges.