力图从哲学上突出主体的作用、恢复主体性,是20世纪以来西方哲学思潮的一个主要倾向。法兰克福学派在这个问题上并不象某些学派那样公然与马克思主义对立,但它又极不赞成传统马克思主义的一些基本哲学立场。而是通过对马克思的著作,特别 Trying to highlight the role of the subject and restore the subjectivity from the perspective of philosophy is one of the main tendencies of the western philosophy trend of thought since the 20th century. The Frankfurt School did not flagrantly openly oppose Marxism on this issue as some schools did, but it very much disagreed with some basic philosophical positions of traditional Marxism. But through the writings of Marx, especially