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性传播感染，尤其是生殖器溃疡疾病促进了ＨＩＶ的异性间传播，更好的控制性传播感染及生殖器溃疡疾病是发展中国家ＨＩＶ预防控制计划的重要措施。复习有关发展中国家生殖器疱疹的流行病学文献，发现生殖器疱疹已成为许多国家生殖器溃疡疾病的首要病因，异性间传播ＨＩＶ严重流行的国家中生殖器疱疹的发病率在迅速增加。讨论这些发现对于控制性传播感染和预防控制ＨＩＶ计划的意义。
Sexually transmitted infections, especially genital ulcer diseases, promote heterosexual transmission of HIV and better control of sexually transmitted infections and genital ulcer diseases are important measures for HIV prevention and control programs in developing countries. A review of the epidemiological literature on genital herpes in developing countries found that genital herpes has become the leading cause of genital ulcer disease in many countries and the incidence of genital herpes is rapidly increasing in countries where heterosexual transmission of HIV is endemic. Discuss the implications of these findings for programs to control STIs and prevent and control HIV.