论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨我院急诊内科抗菌药物使用情况,指导临床合理用药。方法随机抽取我院2013年9月急诊内科2840张处方。根据我院合理用药系统及有关资料,对抗菌药物使用品种、用药频度(DDDs)进行分析。结果 2840张处方中,抗菌药物处方1125张,抗菌药物使用率为39.6%。抗菌药物主要是头孢菌素类、青霉素类和大环内酯类。DDDs前三位依次是头孢唑肟钠注射液、左氧氟沙星注射液和依替米星注射液。结论我院急诊内科的抗菌药物使用欠合理,合理使用抗菌药物有待进一步提高。
Objective To investigate the use of antibacterials in emergency department of our hospital to guide clinical rational use of drugs. Methods A total of 2840 prescriptions in emergency department of our hospital in September 2013 were collected. According to our reasonable medication system and related information, the use of antibacterial drugs, drug use frequency (DDDs) were analyzed. Results Among 2,840 prescriptions, 1,125 antibacterials were prescribed and 39.6% antibacterials were used. Antibacterial drugs are mainly cephalosporins, penicillins and macrolides. DDDs followed by the top three ceftizoxime sodium injection, levofloxacin injection and etimicin injection. Conclusion The use of antimicrobial agents in emergency department of our hospital is not reasonable, and rational use of antimicrobial agents needs to be further improved.