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明末清初拟话本小说的疾病叙事中,致病之因与治病之法都与善恶相关。小说家通过疾病叙事,将疾病转换成一种道德评判。由于明末清初的特殊语境,拟话本小说受程朱理学、阳明心学、实学共同影响,疾病叙事在一定程度上也隐含了对理学中人欲与天理、心性与践履关系的思考。将小说视为治病救人的药方,也体现了理学家经世致用精神对小说家的影响。
In the narrative narrative of the novels of the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the causes of the illness and the methods of healing are all related to good and evil. Novelists transform the disease into a moral judgment through the narrative of illness. Because of the special context of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the novels of the storytellers are influenced by Cheng Zhu and Yang Ming’s study of mind and reality together, and the narrative of disease also implies to a certain extent the influence on human desire and nature, mind and practice in Neo-Confucianism Relationship thinking. The novel as a cure for the disease, but also reflects the Neo-Confucianism therapist’s influence on the novelist.