以往我们文艺理论在文艺与政治关系问题上的失误 ,不在于重视了这种关系 ,而在于歪曲了这种关系。新时期以来 ,“为文艺正名” ,逐渐纠正了以往的失误 ,不再提“文艺必须从属于无产阶级政治”、“文艺必须为无产阶级政治服务”的口号 ,而代之以“文艺为人民服务 ,为社会主义服务”的口号。“为文艺正名”并不是否认文艺与政治必然存在的关系 ,而是要纠正以往那种把文艺看作政治婢女的不恰当的关系 In the past, our mistakes in the issue of the relationship between art and politics did not lie in attaching importance to this relationship but rather distorting this relationship. Since the beginning of the new era, “rectification of literary and artistic names” has gradually corrected the mistakes made in the past and stopped mentioning the slogan “literature and art must be subordinated to proletarian politics” and “literature and art must serve proletarian politics” instead of “literature and art as the people Service, socialism ”slogan. “The rectification of literary and artistic names” does not deny the inevitable relationship between art and politics, but rather corrects the improper relationship of the past with regard to literature and art as a political maid