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辽朝是我国古代以契丹族为主体,由契丹族贵族建立的一个封建王朝。辽朝统治我国北方前后长达三百多年。由于民族的纷争,政权的更易,加上辽朝本身“书禁甚严”,留传后世的文献甚少,其中有关辽朝科学技术的记载更是一鳞半爪。要对辽朝的科技情况作全面的了解实甚困难。本文根据零星的文献记载和现有的文物考古材料,以及学者们已取得的研究成果,对辽代。(不含西辽)所取得的科技成就,作一简略概述,以就教于方家。
The Liao Dynasty is a feudal dynasty established by the Qidan ethnic group in ancient China. Liao dynasty ruled northern China for more than three hundred years. Due to ethnic disputes, the political power is easier, and the Liao Dynasty itself is a “very strict ban on books,” there are very few literary records for future generations, of which the record of the Liao Dynasty science and technology is one and the same claw. It is very difficult to have a comprehensive understanding of the science and technology situation in the Liao Dynasty. Based on the sporadic records and the existing archeological materials, as well as the scholars have made research results on the Liao Dynasty. (Excluding West Liao) made by the scientific and technological achievements, as a brief overview, to teach Yu Fang.