小学语文教材中的古诗虽短,但语言精炼优美,意境深大。“语言训练,欣赏意境”是古诗的教学目标,“以学法指导为纲贯穿教学过程”是实现目标的重要手段。古诗教学的每个环节都离不开语言训练,在语言训练的基础上再进行情境熏陶、情感教育、想象教育;学法指导贯穿于教学的全过程,包括解字词的方法,整体理解的方法,推敲品味的方法,想象意境的方法,指导朗读的方法。因此,“以学法指导为骨架,以情境教学为 Although the ancient Chinese poems in primary school textbooks are short, the language is refined and the artistic conception is profound. ”Language training, appreciation of artistic conception “ is the teaching goal of ancient poetry, ”The teaching process guided by learning method as the key process “ is an important means to achieve the goal. Every aspect of ancient poetry teaching is inseparable from the language training, based on the language training on the influence of the situation, emotional education, imagination education; learning method of instruction throughout the whole process of teaching, including the solution word method, the overall understanding of Methods, methods of evaluating taste, methods of imagining the mood, methods of directing reading. Therefore, ”to learn the law as the skeleton, to situational teaching