文本内涵的把握,有大中小之分。大的方面是中心或主旨,其次是要点及层次,小的方面是一些细节或场景。先说大的方面,可抓文眼、中心句、主旨句等。陆机在《文赋》中说:“立片言以居要,乃一篇之警策。”刘禹锡说:“片言可以明百意,坐驰可以役万景。”这片言居要,最为警醒。比如朱自清的《绿》:“我第二次到仙岩的时候,我惊诧于梅雨潭的绿了。”此文眼领起下文,下文所写,就是梅雨潭的绿如何引起惊诧了。文中视点由远而近,先写梅雨瀑。然后由上而下,来到梅 Grasp the content of the text, there are Dazhong Xiao points. The big part is the center or the main thing, the second is the point and the level, the small part is the detail or the scene. First, let’s talk about the big side, you can catch the eye, the center sentence, the main sentence and so on. Lu Ji said in Wen Fu: “The purpose of making a statement is to serve as one of the most important articles in the text.” “Liu Yuxi said:” The slogan can be expressed in plain English, , Most alert. For example, Zhu Ziqing’s “Green”: “When I came to Xiyan for the second time, I was amazed at the greenness of Meiyuantan.” "This essay leads the following, which is written below, how the green of Meiyuantan is astonished . The text point of view from far and near, first to write the rain plum waterfall. Then from top to bottom, came to plum