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1 背景及意义人类在科学技术上的进步,总是与新材料的出现和使用密切相关,作为人类赖以生存和发展的主要物质基础之一的材料,表征着人类文明的进步程度。当今,人们利用物理、化学和现代科学技术不断创造出新材料,但如何采用新的科技手段将其有效地应用,创造出优异性能的产品是当前研究的热点课题。众所周知,玻璃钢是典型的复合材料,由于它具有轻质、高强、耐腐蚀、电绝缘、可设计性等特点,所以被广泛用于军工产品、交通运输、电器、石油化工、医药、染料、轻工、民用产品和装饰材料等行业。树脂基复合材料虽然有轻质、高强、耐腐蚀等优点,但也有其不足的方面。如树脂基体本身
1 Background and Significance Human progress in science and technology is always closely related to the emergence and use of new materials. As one of the major material bases on which mankind depends for existence and development, it represents the progress of human civilization. Nowadays, people continue to create new materials by means of physics, chemistry and modern science and technology. However, how to apply them effectively and create excellent products with new technologies is a hot topic in current research. As we all know, FRP is a typical composite material, because of its light, high strength, corrosion resistance, electrical insulation, design and other characteristics, it is widely used in military products, transportation, electrical appliances, petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, dyes, light Industry, civil products and decorative materials industries. Although the resin-based composite materials have the advantages of light weight, high strength and corrosion resistance, there are also some shortcomings. Such as the resin matrix itself