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法律的语言表达过程就是法律修辞的过程。法律修辞包括消极的法律修辞和积极的法律修辞两种基本类型。消极的法律修辞存在于法律语言表达的全部过程,是法律修辞的基础,是法律修辞学最重要的、具有普遍意义的研究对象;积极的法律修辞是法律修辞的特殊形式,只存在于特定的法律语言表达情境中。积极法律修辞主要通过辞格和辞趣来实现;消极修辞主要通过辞规与辞风来实现。消极的法律修辞着重于法律语言的准确、平稳的表达,其目的在于方便读者清晰、全面地理解法律表达者的意旨;积极的法律修辞侧重于法律语言的情感表达,其目的在于说服听众接受法律表达者的观点。
The process of language expression of law is the process of legal rhetoric. Legal rhetoric includes two kinds of negative legal rhetoric and positive legal rhetoric. Negative legal rhetoric exists in the whole process of legal language expression, is the basis of legal rhetoric, legal rhetoric is the most important and universal research object; active legal rhetoric is a special form of legal rhetoric, only exists in specific Legal language expression situation. Positive legal rhetoric is mainly achieved through rhetoric and rhetoric; negative rhetoric is mainly achieved through rhetoric and rhetoric. Negative legal rhetoric focuses on the accurate and smooth expression of legal language with the purpose of making it easy for readers to understand the meaning of legal expression clearly and comprehensively. Positive legal rhetoric focuses on the emotional expression of legal language with the purpose of convince the audience to accept the law Expressionist’s point of view.