在钢琴演奏教学中,背谱演奏问题极其重要,对取得演奏的自由具有重大意义(在应试或演出时,演奏的自由是必需的)。相应的技能与习惯要从小培养。在一般情况下,学生所学的一切均应背谱演奏(仅供了解的作品除外)。对要求何时能背谱演奏(在教学的末尾还是开始)的问题存在不同主张。我们认为,大部分作品学习伊始即应能背下来。在此情况下,背谱演奏对学生来说特别方便而自然。此外,这往往能使作品教学过程简易、快速、因学生不再为经常性的读 In piano teaching, the problem of playing back music is extremely important and has great significance for the freedom to play. (The freedom to play during the examination or performance is essential.) Corresponding skills and habits to be trained at an early age. In general, everything you learn should be played back (except for works of art only). There are different opinions on the question of when to ask for a performance (at the end of teaching). We think that most of the works should be able to come back from the beginning. In this case, playing back music is particularly convenient and natural for students. In addition, this tends to make the teaching of the work easy and fast because students no longer read frequently