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经过20年的高速发展,中国铜加工依旧处于全球产业链低端。无论产业转型还是产业升级,其实质是国家产业政策的转型。政府要承担引导作用,强化财产权和知识产权保护,为产业创新创造良好的制度环境。同时,企业要提高核心竞争力,遵从工艺升级→产品升级→功能升级→价值链升级的路径,由价值链低端向高端的攀升,实现产业升级。
After 20 years of rapid development, China’s copper processing is still at the low end of the global industrial chain. Whether industrial restructuring or industrial upgrading, its essence is the transformation of national industrial policies. The government should assume the guiding role, strengthen the protection of property rights and intellectual property, and create a favorable institutional environment for industrial innovation. At the same time, enterprises should enhance their core competitiveness and follow the path of technological upgrade → product upgrade → functional upgrade → value chain upgrade from the low end to the high end of the value chain to achieve industrial upgrading.