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中国封建法律基于男尊女卑和宗族血亲,把亲属分成宗亲和外亲两大部分。西夏法典《天盛改旧新定律令》(以下简称《天盛律令》〔1〕)中亦把亲属分为族亲和姻亲,其分类方法基本上由汉族社会的亲属制度发展而来。西夏社会步入封建化后,亲属制度已经确立,规范了亲等,制定了服制,亲属关系的远近亲疏地位不同各自享有不同的权利和义务。对于西夏时党项人的亲属称谓和服制研究,有克平教授《唐古特服制》,史金波教授《西夏党项人的亲
Chinese feudal law is based on the inferiority and patriarchal clan relatives, divides relatives into clan and outside pro two parts. In the Xixia Code, the new law of Tiansheng Altair Reformed (hereinafter referred to as “Tiansheng Law Order” [1]) also separated relatives into kin and in-laws, and the classification method was basically developed from the kinship system of Han society. After the Xixia society entered feudalization, the kinship system has been established, the norm has been established, the system of service and kinship has been established, and different relatives and relatives have different rights and obligations. For Xixia when the relatives of the party items and service system research, Professor Ke Ping “Tanggut system”, Professor Shi Jinbo "Xixia Party members of the pro