论文部分内容阅读
印度被美英垄断资本家用来转化为他们所需要的原料产地,帝国主义者的这种政策破坏了印度的经济生活。差不多半个世纪以来,印度已从一个粮食有余的国家变为粮食不足的国家了。这就是一九四三年孟加拉省饥荒的原因,那一次有四百万人饿死。由於英国及资产阶级—地主的剥削,印度不断发生饥荒。印度人民今天最重大的问题,就是粮食不足。现在在全国,特别是在南方各地,普遍发生饥荒。灾区包括:特拉凡哥尔—可城、马拉巴,塔密那的若干地方,罗约西玛的安德拉区,孟加拉省,以及尼赫鲁总理的家乡北方省的某些地方。灾情特别严重的是罗约西玛及特拉凡哥尔—可城。农民和工人主要依靠树皮、草根和椰子叶为生。在特拉凡哥尔—可城,灾情非常严重。由於空前的失业现象,该邦全部沿海地区陷於饥荒的苦难中。克拉拉地方的一百一十万椰皮业工人处於饥荒的绝境,阿里泼莱—雪塔莱是灾情最重的地方。失业、饥饿和疾病就是工人的命运。
India was used by the United States and Britain as a monopoly capitalist for the conversion of the raw materials they needed. This imperialist policy undermined India’s economic life. Almost half a century India has shifted from a food-surplus country to a food-deficit country. This is why the famine in Bangladesh in 1943 killed four million people. Due to the exploitation of Britain and the bourgeoisie-landlords, famine continues to occur in India. The most important issue for Indian people today is food shortage. Famine is now widespread throughout the country, especially in the south. Disaster areas include: Travanjar - Cacintho, Malabar, parts of Toweramen, Andhra Pradesh, Sindh, Bengal, and parts of the northern province of the country’s prime minister, Nehru. Disasters are particularly serious Royce Cima and Travanograd - the city. Farmers and workers depend mainly on bark, grass roots and coconut leaves for a living. In Travanograd - the city, the disaster is very serious. Owing to its unprecedented unemployment, all of the country’s coastal areas were caught in famine. 1.1 million coconut workers in the Clara area are in a state of famine, and Aliripre-Sotoray is the hardest hit part of the disaster. Unemployment, hunger and disease are the fates of workers.