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近几年,苏联不仅对传统社会主义进行了反思和批判,而且对现代资本主义也进行了重新评价,并在此基础上构想和塑造了一种新的社会主义理论。他们把这种不同于传统社会主义,也不同于现代资本主义的新理论叫做“现代社会主义”。 (一)“现代社会主义”这一概念是怎样提出来的? 1987年1月,苏共中央总书记戈尔巴乔夫在中央全会上正式提出,改革的最终目的,是“使社会主义具有最现代的社会组织形式”。当时他认为,社会主义应当是“具有最先进的经济、最广泛的民主、最人道的崇高道德的社会”。此后,苏共中央政治局委员雅科
In recent years, the Soviet Union has not only rethought and criticized traditional socialism, but also reevaluated modern capitalism and, on this basis, conceived and shaped a new theory of socialism. They call this new theory different from traditional socialism and modern capitalism “modern socialism.” (1) How is the concept of “modern socialism” put forward? In January 1987, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Gorbachev formally proposed at the Central Plenary Session that the ultimate goal of the reform was “to give socialism a The most modern form of social organization. ” At that time, he believed that socialism should be “the society with the most advanced economy and the broadest democracy and the most humane noble morality.” Since then, the CPSU Politburo member Jaco