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目的调查舟山市海岛老年居民的健康状况,为卫生行政部门及医疗机构制定老年保健策略提供科学依据。方法采用分层随机抽样方法抽取舟山市60岁及以上的老年海岛居民967人,调查内容为老年居民的基本信息、患病情况、经济收入、服务需求、情绪行为能力评估和生活自理能力评估。结果慢性病是海岛老年居民的主要卫生问题,高血压、冠心病、糖尿病和脑血管病是影响老年健康的主要疾病,17.37%的老年居民生活自理能力有不同程度依赖。结论健康是影响海岛老年居民生活质量的重要因素,老年居民对医疗保健服务和精神慰籍服务需求大,应大力发展社区卫生服务,加强对老年居民慢性病的综合防治。
Objective To investigate the health status of elderly residents in the island of Zhoushan City and provide a scientific basis for the health administrative departments and medical institutions to formulate the strategy of geriatric health care. Methods The stratified random sampling method was used to extract 967 elderly residents aged 60 years or over in Zhoushan City. The survey included the basic information, prevalence, economic income, service demand, assessment of emotional ability and self-care ability of elderly residents. Results Chronic diseases were the main health problems of elderly residents in islands. Hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus and cerebrovascular disease were the major diseases affecting the health of the elderly. 17.37% of elderly residents had different degrees of self-care ability. Conclusion Health is an important factor affecting the quality of life of the elderly residents in the island. Elderly residents have great needs for health care services and spiritual comfort services. Community health services should be vigorously developed and comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases for the elderly residents should be strengthened.