论文部分内容阅读
经过对码头装卸过程中各环节的工艺进行分析,不难看出自动化装卸工艺系统已经成为集装箱码头发展的趋势自动化集装箱码头的发展迄今为止已有30年左右的历史,早在20世纪80年代中期,受人口递减、劳动力成本大幅上升和熟练劳动力匮乏等因素影响,集装箱码头的自动化受到了港口的关注。经过长期的准备,1993年世界上第一个集装箱自动化码头在荷兰鹿特丹的ECT Delta Sealand正式投产。进入21世纪后,自动化码头如雨后春笋般出现,德国汉堡CTA
After analyzing the process of loading and unloading, it is easy to see that the automated loading and unloading process system has become the trend of development of container terminals. The development of container terminals has been around 30 years so far. As early as the mid-1980s, Affected by declining population, rising labor costs and lack of skilled labor, the automation of container terminals has drawn the attention of the port. After a long period of preparation, the world’s first container automation terminal was officially put into operation in 1993 at ECT Delta Sealand in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. After entering the 21st century, automated terminals have mushroomed, C Hamburg, Germany