问题的提出在海湾战争中,美军的自我杀伤率很高,达到了35名,占146名死者中的24％。而对坦克和其它装甲车辆的识别错误,又是美军造成自我杀伤的主要原因。在35名自我杀伤的死者中,24名被地对地火力杀死,11名被空中火力误杀。为什么空中的自我杀伤率远远低于地面呢?因为,美军的战斗机上都装有敌我识别装置。但是,坦克的行驶速度慢,不能安装这类设备,因为稳定地发出电子信号很容易暴露自己在战场上的位置。 PROBLEM PROBLEMS During the Gulf War, the U.S. self-destruction rate was high, reaching 35, or 24% of the 146 dead. The misidentification of tanks and other armored vehicles is another major cause of the self-destruction caused by the U.S. military. Of the 35 self-killed dead, 24 were killed by ground fire and 11 were martyred by aerial fire. Why the air self-destruction rate is far below the ground? Because, the US military’s fighter planes are equipped with enemy identification device. However, tanks are slow to install and can not be installed because of the steady electronic signal that easily exposes their position on the battlefield.