歌唱是一门表演艺术,要想完美地演绎声乐作品,歌唱者不仅要掌握高超的、娴熟的歌唱技巧,还要具备过硬的心理素质,这样才能歌唱过程中发挥出正常水平,减少或者避免发生临场失误。但是在声乐教学中,有很多教师把教学重点放在了培养学生歌唱技能上,忽视了对它们心理素质的培养,这很可能导致学生上台时由于焦虑、紧张、不自信等问题而影响了他们的正常发挥。因此,作为声乐教师,应当把培养学生的心理素养作为一项重要的教学任务,使学生能够在歌唱表演中正常发挥自己水平。 Singing is a performing arts. In order to perfectly interpret the vocal works, the singer must master not only superb and skillful singing skills but also excellent psychological qualities so as to play a normal role in singing and reduce or avoid occurrences On the field mistakes. However, in the teaching of vocal music, many teachers focus their teaching on cultivating students’ singing skills and ignoring the cultivation of their psychological qualities, which may cause them to be affected by anxiety, nervousness and self-confidence when they come to power The normal play. Therefore, as a vocal music teacher, we should regard cultivating students’ psychological literacy as an important teaching task, so that students can normally perform their own level in singing performances.