目次第一节英国竞争法的早期发展一、英国竞争法的起源(一)英国竞争法的普通法渊源19世纪之前,英国并无专门的法律制度处理竞争政策,但是, 在几个世纪的历程中,英国普通法逐渐发展出一套控制反竞争行为的制度。到了19世纪的最后二十多年当中,普通法法官开始使用两项规则:贸易限制规则和共谋侵权规则。贸易限制规则规定,法院对于不正当限制他人贸易的协议将不 Section 1 Early Development of UK Competition Law I. Origin of UK Competition Law A. Common Law Origin of UK Competition Law Before the 19th century, there was no special legal system in England to handle competition policy. However, over the course of centuries In the common law in Britain and in Britain, a system of controlling anti-competitive behavior has been gradually developed. By the last two decades of the nineteenth century, common law judges began to use two rules: the rules on trade restrictions and the rules of conspiracy to infringe. The rules of trade restrictions stipulate that the court’s agreement on improperly restricting the trade of others will not