一、问题的提出:翻译与文化从宏观层面上看,当前,全球化浪潮席卷全球,势不可挡,已经渗透到社会生活的方方面面。中国文化如何在当今世界文化的格局中审视自己,通过必要的价值判断,重新构建自己未来的发展路径,是一件刻不容缓的事情。看来,比较可行的办法是在进行自我锻造的同时,走出去,借鉴西学元素,参加文明对话,然后回到自我,走出一条既符合普遍规律,又带有中国特色的文化发展之路, I. PROBLEM PROPOSAL: TRANSLATION AND CULTURE At the macro level, at present, the tide of globalization sweeping the globe is overwhelming and it has infiltrated all aspects of social life. How Chinese culture can examine itself in the current world cultural pattern and reconstruct its future development path through necessary value judgments is an urgent matter. It seems that a more viable solution is to go abroad, learn from the elements of Western learning, engage in a dialogue with civilizations, and then return to oneself and out of a path of cultural development that is both in line with universal laws and carries Chinese characteristics.