邓小平同志关于科学技术是“第一生产力”的论述,对企业实现“两个根本转变”的实践,有着重要的理论指导作用。从国有企业的经营现状看,企业的经济增长方式要实现由依托于数量扩张的粗放型增长向依靠质量发展的集约型增长的转变,现实而有效的途径,应确立起以技术集约型增长为主,存量、增量要素集约型增长为辅的发展思路。通 Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s remark that science and technology are “primary productive forces ” has an important theoretical guiding role in the practice of enterprises in realizing “two fundamental changes.” From the current situation of the state-owned enterprises, the mode of economic growth of enterprises should realize the transformation from the extensive growth relying on quantity expansion to the intensive growth relying on quality development, a realistic and effective approach. Main, stock, intensive incremental growth factors supplemented by the development of ideas. through