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基于2010年中国社会综合调查(CGSS2010)研究了房价对城镇居民社会信任的影响。2SLS估计结果表明,房价对城镇居民的社会信任产生了显著的不利影响。进一步的研究表明,对于拥有住房产权的居民来说,高房价会显著降低其对亲戚朋友的信任,但是对其他方面的信任没有显著影响;而对于没有住房产权的居民来说,高房价会显著降低其各方面的社会信任水平,包括对家人、亲戚朋友、领导干部以及政府的信任。同时还发现,对于不受房价影响的农村居民来说,高房价不影响其社会信任水平。
Based on the 2010 China Social Comprehensive Survey (CGSS2010), this paper studies the impact of housing prices on urban residents’ social trust. 2SLS estimates show that housing prices have a significant negative impact on urban residents’ social trust. Further research shows that for residents with property rights, the high housing prices will significantly reduce their trust in friends and relatives, but no significant impact on other aspects of trust; and for residents without housing rights, high housing prices will be significant Reduce the level of social trust in all its aspects, including trust in family members, relatives and friends, leading cadres and the government. At the same time, it is also found that for rural residents not affected by house prices, high house prices do not affect their level of social trust.