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语码转换是指人们在同一次对话或交谈过程中,由一种语言或变体换成另一种语言或变体的现象,因不同的语言所承载的语言功能和社会意义不同,再加上口语的自由化、随意性和灵活性等特点为语码转换的发生提供了条件。笔者通过观察和采访收集了自然语言交流下的第一手语料并对其进行了描述、分类和分析。哈汉语码转换的研究可以使人们了解到现代哈萨克族大学生的语言使用情况及现代哈萨克语口语的发展进程和趋势。一、语码转换的定义
Code-switching refers to the phenomenon that people change from one language or variant to another in the same conversation or conversation because different languages have different linguistic functions and social meanings, The characteristics of liberalization, arbitrariness and flexibility of spoken language provide the conditions for code conversion. Through observation and interview, the author collected the first-hand corpus of natural language exchange and described, classified and analyzed it. The study of HAN code conversion can make people understand the language usage of modern Kazak students and the development process and trend of modern Kazakh speaking. First, the definition of code conversion