弱视是危害少年儿童视觉发育的眼病之一。由于条件限制,导致学龄前期的儿童不能及时做视力检查或检查不准确,家长很难发现孩子的单眼或双眼有弱视,因而错过了孩子治疗弱视的最佳年龄。双眼视发育一般在6—8岁基本趋于完善,因此在幼儿时期家长应该为孩子进行准确的视力检查。弱视分为:斜视性弱视、屈光参差性弱视、屈光不正性弱视、剥夺性弱视、遮盖性弱视。患儿被确诊为弱视后,应佩戴矫正镜,并在医生指导下进行弱视治疗。 Amblyopia is one of the eye diseases endangering the visual development of children and adolescents. Due to conditions, lead to pre-school children can not be timely visual acuity or inaccurate examination, parents find it difficult for children to have amblyopia in one or both eyes, thus missing the best age for children to treat amblyopia. Binocular vision development generally tend to improve in the 6-8 years of age, so parents should be early childhood children with accurate visual acuity. Amblyopia is divided into: strabismic amblyopia, anisometropic amblyopia, refractive amblyopia, deprivation amblyopia, amblyopia covered. Children diagnosed with amblyopia should wear orthodontics, and under the guidance of a doctor for amblyopia treatment.