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目的了解平顶山地区蜱类种群密度情况,为制定该地区蜱的防治措施提供借鉴与科学依据。方法游离蜱调查采用人工布旗法、寄生蜱调查采用动物体表检视法。结果平顶山地区蜱类种群是长角血蜱,宝丰县游离蜱和寄生蜱平均密度分别为5.93只/人工小时,10.19只/头;舞钢市游离蜱和寄生蜱平均密度分别为3.97只/人工小时,10只/头;鲁山县游离蜱和寄生蜱平均密度分别为1.89只/人工小时,2.83只/头。湛河区游离蜱和寄生蜱平均密度分别为1.3只/人工小时,1.22只/头。结论平顶山地区密度不高,建议家畜圈养,并定期灭治。
Objective To understand the population density of ticks in Pingdingshan area and provide references and scientific basis for the prevention and control of ticks in this area. Methods The free tick survey was carried out by artificial cloth flagging method. The investigation of parasitic ticks was performed by animal surface inspection method. Results The results showed that the population of ticks in the Pingdingshan area was X. longhornum. The average density of free ticks and parasitic ticks in Baofeng County was 5.93 / artificial hour and 10.19 / head respectively. The average density of free ticks and parasitic ticks in Wugang was 3.97 / Hour, 10 / head; Lushan County, the average density of free ticks and parasitic ticks were 1.89 / artificial hour, 2.83 / head. The average density of free ticks and parasitic ticks in Zhanhe district was 1.3 / artificial hour, 1.22 / head. Conclusion The density of Pingdingshan is not high, it is suggested that livestock should be housed and the disease should be treated regularly.