一、农村体制改革国务院常务会议部署粮食流通体制改革 4月12日召开的国务院常务会议, 审议并原则通过《国务院关于完善粮食流通体制改革政策措施的意见》。会议指出,随着粮食流通体制改革的推进,必须进一步加大改革力度,完善政策措施,健全体制机制,确保粮食流通体制改革的顺利推进。当前要着力做好以下几个方面的工作:一是加快推进国有粮食购销企业改革,切实转换企业经营机制,使国有粮食购销企业真正成为市场主体。二是加快清理和剥离国有粮食企业财务挂账,继续做好国有粮食企业分流职工再就业和社会保障工作,抓紧库存陈化粮的定向销售,妥善解决企业历史包袱。三是积极培育和规范粮食市场,加快建立全国统一开放、竞争有序的粮食市场体 I. Institutional Reform in Rural Areas The State Council executive meeting deployed the reform of grain circulation system On April 12, the State Council executive meeting examined and approved in principle the “Opinions of the State Council on Perfecting the Policies and Measures for the Reform of the Grain Circulation System.” The meeting pointed out: With the advancement of the reform of the grain circulation system, we must further increase the intensity of reform, improve policies and measures, improve institutional mechanisms and ensure the smooth progress of the reform of the grain circulation system. At present, efforts should be made to do the following work: First, to speed up the reform of state-owned grain purchasing and marketing enterprises and effectively transform the operating mechanism of enterprises so that the state-owned grain purchase and sale enterprises can truly become the market players. The second is to speed up the clean-up and divestiture of state-owned grain enterprises, and continue to do a good job of reemployment and social security for diverted workers of state-owned grain enterprises. We must pay close attention to the targeted sales of aged stocks of grain and properly solve the historical burden of the enterprises. Third, actively cultivate and standardize the grain market, speed up the establishment of a unified, open and competitive grain market in the country