公元1206年,“一代天骄”成吉思汗创建了规模空前的游牧国家——蒙古汗国。自此时起直到公元1368年元顺帝退出大都、北归朔漠,正是蒙古民族广泛吸收外来文化,飞跃发展的历史时期。早在蒙古兴起以前,畏兀儿已在天山南北一带创造出高度发展的、独具特色的民族文化,史学界称之为“别失八里——哈刺和卓文明”。蒙古初兴的蒙古汗国时期,从外部输入的主要是畏兀儿文化,这对于蒙古民族的社会发展及其文化素质的提高起了重要的催化作用。本文对此试作探讨,以图从一个侧面说明:在多民族中国形成与发展的漫长历史过程中,各个民族文化的汇集交融是促成中华民族统一性与不可分割性的重要因素。 In 1206, Genghis Khan, a generation of Tianjiao, created the nomadic country of unprecedented size, the Mongol Khanate. Since then, Yuan Shundi exited most of the country until 1368 AD. The return to the north was a historical period in which the Mongolian nation absorbed foreign cultures extensively and leapfrogged development. As early as in Mongolia before the rise, fear Wu children in the Tianshan Mountains has created a highly developed, unique ethnic culture, historians call it “Do not lose Bali - Harsh and Zhuo civilization.” Mongol K’u-Hsing Mongol Khanate period, the external input is mainly Wuwu children’s culture, which for the Mongolian national social development and improve their cultural quality played an important catalytic role. This article attempts to explore the trial to illustrate from one side: During the long history of the formation and development of a multi-ethnic China, the blending and blending of various national cultures is an important factor that contributes to the unification and indivisibility of the Chinese nation.