1974年泉州港发现宋代沉船,船中有多种多样的商品,主要是进口商品.在陶瓷方面,有一种陶瓶,关于它的大小和形状,以及它的时代,随后所发简报有明言:~①四件,小口、丰肩、深圆腹、平底.口径2.6,底径5.4,高25.5厘米.又说:小口陶瓶,是舶舱中出土物的一项重要遗物.它与泉州开元寺内宋文化层所出的小口陶瓶相类似,应属同一时代的器物.至于它的用途是什么,已故许清泉同志的论文《宋船出土的小口陶瓶年代和用途的探讨》则说:~②关于海船出土的小口陶瓶之用途问题,也有几种不同看法.一、认为这种陶瓶是装火药直接作为武器的火罐……二、认为是装蔷薇水用的瓶子……三、有的 In 1974, when Quanzhou Harbor discovered the wreckage of the Song Dynasty, there were many kinds of goods in the ship, mainly imported goods. In ceramics, there was a kind of pottery bottle, about its size and shape, and its era, ~ ① four pieces, small mouth, Feng Shou, deep round belly, flat bottom. Caliber 2.6, bottom diameter 5.4, height 25.5 cm. Said: small mouth pottery, is an important relics out of the ship. Similar to the small mouth pottery from the Song cultural layer in the temple, it should be an artifact of the same era. As for its use, the article entitled "Discussion on the age and purpose of the small mouth pottery unearthed by the Song Ship from Comrade Xu Qingquan There are several different views on the use of small mouth pottery unearthed from a sea-going ship. First, think of this kind of pot as a canister for direct use of gunpowder as a weapon ... Second, consider bottles for rose water ... Third, some