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作为影视创作重要来源之一的改编,总存在着与小说原著的差异性。电影艺术与文学艺术形式本体上的不同固然是一个原因,而创作/改编者的主观作用,也是形成差别的另外一个重要原因。尤其作为异性改编,性别在创作和改编的过程中所起的作用不容忽视。女性作家在创作作品时的女性意识在小说中体现无疑,而男性导演对作品的不同理解也同样在电影中得到充分体现。通过《哈利·波特》小说与电影的对比,可以展现出性别对创作的影响作用。
As one of the most important sources of film and TV’s adaptation, there are always differences with the original novel. The difference between the cinematic forms of film art and literary and artistic forms is of course one of the reasons. The subjective role of creators / adapters is another important reason for the differences. Especially as the opposite sex adaptation, the role of gender in the process of creation and adaptation can not be ignored. Female writers in the creation of works of the female consciousness is no doubt reflected in the novel, while the male director of the different understanding of the work is also fully reflected in the movie. Through the comparison of “Harry Potter” novels and movies, we can show the influence of gender on the creation.